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#1
Dec, 01 2006, 22:59
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 الاختصارات الطبية..... هذه قائمة طويلو من الاختصارات الطبية وجدتها في كتاب (( OxfordHandbook of Clinicaland ((LaboratoryInvestigation فأحببت وضعها هنا لأني وجدت فيها الكثير من المصطلحات في الكثير من الأمراض((قلبية دمويةجراحة......)) بس لا تملوالأنهم طوال وبدهن طولة بال...... A&E: accident & emergency Ab :antibody ABGs : arterial blood gases ACD: anaemia of chronic disease ACE : angiotensin converting enzyme ACh : acetylcholine ACL :anticardiolipin antibody ACR :acetylcholine receptor ACS :acute coronary syndrome ADA: American Diabetes Association ADH: antidiuretic hormone ADP : adenosine 5-diphosphate AECG: ambulatory ECG AF ::atrial fibrillation Ag : antigen AIDS : acquired immunodeficiency syndrome AIHA :: autoimmune haemolytic anaemia AKA : alcoholic ketoacidosis ALL :: acute lymphoblastic leukaemia ALP :: alkaline phosphatase ALT:: alanine aminotransferase AMI ::acute myocardial infarction AML : acute myeloid leukaemia ANA: antinuclear antibodies ANAE :: alpha naphthyl acetate esterase ANCA : antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody ANF : antinuclear factor APCR : activated protein C resistance APL : antiphospholipid antibody APML : acute promyelocytic leukaemia APS antiphospholipid syndrome APTR : activated partial thromboplastin time ratio APTT :: activated partial thromboplastin time ARF : acute renal failure AT (ATIII) :: antithrombin III ATLL : adult T cell leukaemia/lymphoma ATP : adenosine triphosphate AXR: abdominal x-ray BBB : blood–brain barrier B-CLL: B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia BJP: Bence-Jones protein BM: bone marrow BMJ: British Medical Journal BMT: bone marrow transplant BP: blood pressure C1 INH : C1 esterase inhibitor C3Nef : complement C3 nephritic factor Ca :: carcinoma Ca2+: calcium CABG: coronary artery bypass graft CAH: congenital adrenal hyperplasia cALL: common acute lymphoblastic leukaemia CBC: complete blood count) CCF: congestive cardiac failure CCK: cholecystokinin cDNA: complementary DNA CEA: carcinoembryonic antigen CF: cystic fibrosis or complement fixation CHD: coronary heart disease CJD: Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease) CK: creatine kinase CL: – chloride CLL: chronic lymphocytic (‘lymphatic’) leukaemia CML: chronic myeloid leukaemia CMML: chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia CMV: cytomegalovirus CNS: central nervous system CO2: carbon dioxide COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CPAP: continuous positive airways pressure CREST: calcinosis, Raynaud’s syndrome, (o)esophageal motility dysfunction, sclerodactyly and telangiectasia CRF: chronic renal failure CRP: C-reactive protein CSF: cerebrospinal fluid CT: computed tomography CVA: cerebrovascular accident (stroke) CVD: cardiovascular disease CXR: chest x-ray DAT: direct antiglobulin test dATP: deoxy ATP DCT: direct Coombs’ test DDAVP: desamino D-arginyl vasopressin DIC: disseminated intravascular coagulation DIDMOAD: diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy and deafness DKA: diabetic ketoacidosis DTT: dilute thromboplastin time DU: duodenal ulcer DVT: deep vein thrombosis EBV: Epstein-Barr virus ECG: electrocardiograph EDH: extradural haemorrhage EDTA: ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid EEG: electroencephalogram ELISA: enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay EMG : electromyogram ERCP: endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate ESRD: end-stage renal disease ET: essential thrombocythaemia FAB: French–American–British FACS: fluorescence-activated cell sorter Fe: iron FeSO4 ferrous sulphate FIX: factor IX fL: femtolitres FMRI: functional MRI FOB: faecal occult blood FPG: fasting plasma glucose FUO: fever of unknown origin (like PUO) G : gram GAD: glutamic acid decarboxylase GT : -glutamyl transpeptidase GBM: glomerular basement membrane GIT: gastrointestinal tract GPC: gastric parietal cell G6PD: glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase GPI: general paralysis of the insane GTN: glyceryl trinitrate GU: gastric ulcer GvHD: graft versus host disease H: hour HAV: hepatitis A virus Hb: haemoglobin HbA: haemoglobin A ) HbA1: haemoglobin A1 HbA2: haemoglobin A2 ) HbF: haemoglobin F (fetal Hb, HBsAg: hepatitis B surface antigen HBV: hepatitis B virus Hcg: human chorionic gonadotrophin Hct: haematocrit HCV hepatitis: C virus HDN: haemolytic disease of the newborn HE: hereditary elliptocytosis HELLP: haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelet count HIV: human immunodeficiency virus HLA: human leucocyte antigen HNA: heparin neutralising activity HONK: hyperosmolar non-ketotic syndrome HPA: human platelet antigen HPFH: hereditary persistence of fetal haemoglobin HPLC: high-performance liquid chromatography HPOA : hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy HPP: hereditary pyropoikilocytosis HTLV: human T-lymphotropic virus IAGT or IAT : indirect antiglobulin test IBS: irritable bowel syndrome ICA: islet cell antibodies ICH: intracranial haemorrhage IDA: iron deficiency anaemia IDDM: insulin dependent (type 1) diabetes mellitus IEF: isoelectric focusing IFG: impaired fasting glucose IGT : impaired glucose tolerance IHD: ischaemic heart disease Ig: immunoglobulin IgA: immunoglobulin A IgD : immunoglobulin D IgE: immunoglobulin E IgG: immunoglobulin G IgM: immunoglobulin M IIF: indirect immunofluorescence IM: intramuscular INR: international normalized ratio ITP: idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura ITU: intensive therapy unit IV: intravenous IVU: intravenous urogram JCA: juvenile chronic arthritis JVP: jugular venous pressure K+: potassium KCCT: kaolin cephalin clotting time ( ) kDa: kiloDaltons kg: kilogram KUB: kidney, ureter, bladder (x-ray) L: litre or left LAP: leucocyte alkaline phosphatase (score) LBBB: left bundle branch block LCM: left costal margin LDH: lactate dehydrogenase LFTs: liver function tests LIF: left iliac fossa LUQ: left upper quadrant LVF: left ventricular failure LVH: left ventricular hypertrophy MAG: myelin-associated glycoprotein MAIPA: monoclonal antibody immobilisation of platelet antigens MAOI : monoamine oxidase inhibitor MC&S: microscopy, culture & sensitivity MCH: mean cell haemoglobin MCHC: mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration MCV: mean cell volume MDS: myelodysplastic syndrome MELAS: myelopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and strokelike episodes MGUS : monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance MHC: major histocompatibility complex MI: myocardial infarction Min: minutes MoAb: monoclonal antibody MODY: maturity onset diabetes of the young MPD: myeloproliferative disease MPV: mean platelet volume MRI : magnetic resonance imaging mRNA: messenger ribonucleic acid MS : multiple sclerosis or mass spectroscopy MSU: mid-stream urine MTP: metatarsophalangeal Na+: sodium NaCl: sodium chloride NADP: nicotinamide adenine diphosphate NADPH: nicotinamide adenine diphosphate (reduced) NAP: neutrophil alkaline phosphatase NH3: ammonia NHL: non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma NRBC: nucleated red blood cells NSAIDs: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSTEMI : non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction OA : osteoarthritis OCP: oral contraceptive pill OGD: oesophagogastroduodenoscopy OGTT: oral glucose tolerance test PACWP; pulmonary artery capillary wedge pressure PAD: peripheral arterial disease PAN: polyarteritis nodosa PaO2: partial pressure of O2 in arterial blood PAS: periodic acid-Schiff PB: peripheral blood PBC : primary biliary cirrhosis PC: protein C or provocation concentration PCH: paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention PCL: plasma cell leukaemia PCP: Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia PCR: polymerase chain reaction PCV: packed cell volume PDA: patent ductus arteriosus PE: pulmonary embolism PEFR: peak expiratory flow rate PET: positron emission tomography Ph : Philadelphia chromosome PIFT: platelet immunofluorescence test PK: pyruvate kinase PR: per rectum PRL: prolactin PRV: polycythaemia rubra vera PS:: protein S or Parkinson’s syndrome PSA: prostate-specific antigen PT: prothrombin time PV: plasma volume RA: refractory anaemia or rheumatoid arthritis RAS: renal angiotensin system or renal artery stenosis RBBB: right bundle branch block RBCs: red blood cells RCC: red blood cell count RDW: red cell distribution width Rh: Rhesus RhF: rheumatoid factor RIA: radioimmunoassay RiCoF: ristocetin cofactor RIF: right iliac fossa RIPA: ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation RNP: ribonucleoprotein RPGN: rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis RT-PCR: reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction RUQ: right upper quadrant s : seconds SAECG: signal-averaged ECG SAH: subarachnoid haemorrhage SC: subcutaneous SCA: sickle cell anaemia SCD: sickle cell disease SDH: subdural haemorrhage SHBG: sex-hormone-binding globulin SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus SmIg: surface membrane immunoglobulin SOB: short of breath SOL: space-occupying lesion SM: smooth muscle SPECT: single photon emission computed tomography SVC : superior vena cava SVCO: superior vena caval obstruction SXR: skull x-ray T°: temperature t1/2: half-life T4: thyroxine TA: temporal arteritis TB: tuberculosis TdT: terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase TENS: transcutaneous nerve stimulation TFT: thyroid function test TIAs: transient ischaemic attacks TIBC: total iron binding capacity TN: trigeminal neuralgia TNF: tumour necrosis factor TOE: transoesophageal echocardiogram TPA: tissue plasminogen activator TPO: thyroid peroxidase TRAB: thyrotropin receptor antibodies TRALI: transfusion-associated lung injury TRAP: tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase TSH : thyroid-stimulating hormone TT: thrombin time TTE: transthoracic echocardiography TTP: thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura TXA: tranexamic acid u/U: units UC: ulcerative colitis U&E: urea and electrolytes UKPDS: United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study URTI: upper respiratory tract infection UTI: urinary tract infection USS: ultrasound scan VIII:C factor VIII clotting activity VIP: vasoactive intestinal peptide Vit K: vitamin K VSD: ventricular septal defect VTE: venous thromboembolism vWD: von Willebrand’s disease vWF: von Willebrand factor vWFAg: von Willebrand factor antigen WBC: white blood count or white blood cells WHO: World Health Organisation WM: Waldenstr.m’s macroglobulinaemia XDPs: cross-linked fibrin degradation products  |
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| موقع عن الوراثة الطبية | Milad Kawas | المواد الإعدادية | 9 | Oct, 23 2007 16:58 |
