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Arteries
Aorta
- Asending aorta branches
 Right coronary artery
 Left coronary artery
- Arch of aorta:
 Brachiocephalic
--- Right subclavian
--- Right common carotid artery
 Left subclavian artery
 Left common carotid artery
- Descending aorta branches (at chest):
 Lower 9 posterior intercostals (3-11) arteries
 subcostal artery
 Bronchial arteries (right + left)
 Esophageal artery
 Pericardial artery
- Descending aorta branches (at abdomen + pelvis):
 3 anterior visceral (single)
--- Ciliac artery
--- Superior mesenteric artery
--- Inferior mesenteric artery
 3 lateral visceral (paired)
--- Renal artery
---- Suprarenal branch
---- Anterior branch (apical, upper, middle, lower branches)
---- Posterior branch
---- Ureteric branches
--- Suprarenal artery
--- Gonadal artery
 5 lateral abdominal wall (paired)
--- Inferior phrenic artery
---- Phrenic branch
---- Suprarenal branch
--- 4 lumbar arteries
 3 terminal branches
--- Right common iliac
--- Left common iliac
--- Median sacral artery









Coronary arteries:
- Right Coronary arteries
 Right marginal
--- Sinuatrial nodal branch
--- Right atrial
--- Right clonus branch
--- left atrial
 Posterior interventricular artery
--- Atrioventricular nodal branch
--- Septal branches

- Left coronary arteries
 Circumflex branches
--- left marginal
 Anterior interventricular artery
--- Left conus branch
--- Septal branches
--- Diagonal branch

Subclavian artery branches: (in left, direct from aorta. In right, from brachiocephalic artery)
- First part:
1- Internal thoracic artery
--- (1-6) anterior intercostals arteries
--- pericardiophrenic artery
--- Superior epigastric artery
--- musculophrenic
---- (7-9) anterior intercostals arteries
---- Phrenic branch
2- Vertebral artery
--- Meningeal arteries
--- Anterior + posterior spinal arteries
--- postroinferior cerebellar artery
--- medullary arteries
- Second part
1- Costocervical trunk
--- Intercostals artery
--- Deep cervical artery
2- Superior intercostals artery
--- Posterior intercostals artery of 1st + 2nd IC spaces
3- Deep cervical artery

- Third part
1- Superficial cervical artery
2- Suprasccapular artery





Axillary artery branches: (continuation of subclavian artery, ends as brachial artery)
- First part
1- Highest thoracic artery (superior)
- Second part
1- Thoracoacromial trunk
2- Lateral thoracic artery
- Third part
1- Subscapular artery
2- Anterior circumflex humeral artery
3- Posterior circumflex humeral artery



Brachial artery branches: (continuation of Axillary artery, ends as radial + ulnar arteries)
1- Muscular branches (front of arm)
2- Nutrient artery to humerus
3- Profunda brachii artery
4- Superior ulnar collateral artery
5- Inferior ulnar collateral artery



Radial artery branches: (continuation of brachial ends as deep palmar arch)
1- Muscular branches (front of forearm)
2- Recurrent branch (anastomosis around elbow joint)
3- Superficial palmar branch (to join superficial palmar arch)
4- Dorsal digital arteries
 Arteria radialis indicis (to index)
 Arteria princeps pollicis (to thumb)
5- Deep palmar arch
 Branches to wrist joint
 Branches tp join the digital branches of thr r superficial palmar arch



Ulnar artery branches: (branch of brachial artery, ends as superficial palmar arch)
1- Muscular branches (front of forearm)
2- Anterior ulnar recurrent artery
3- Posterior ulnar recurrent artery
4- Common interosseous
 Anterior interosseous
--- perforating branch
 Posterior interosseous
5- Deep branch (to join deep palmar arch)
6- Superficial palmar arch
 4 digital arteries




Celiac trunk (arise from aorta at T12)
1- Left gastric artery:
--- Gives few esphogeal branches
2- Splenic artery:
--- Pancreatic branches
--- Left gastroepiploic artery
--- Short gastric arteries
--- Splenic branches
3- Common Hepatic artery:
--- Right gastric artery
--- Gastroduodenal artery:
---- Right gastroepiploic
---- Superior pancreaticoduodenal artery:
---- Posterior branch
---- Anterior branch
--- Left hepatic artery
--- Right hepatic artery:
---- Cystic artery




Superior mesenteric artery branches: (arise from aorta just below celiac artery)
1- Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery
2- Middle colic artery (gives right + left branches)
3- Right colic artery (gives ascending + descending branches)
4- Ileocolic artery:
 Superior branch
 Inferior branch:
--- Anterior cecal arteries
--- Posterior cecal arteries:
---- appendicular artery
5- Jejuna branches (arcades)
6- Ileal branches (arcades)




Inferior mesenteric artery branches: (arise from aorta before its bifurcation by 3.8 cm)
1- Left colic artery (gives ascending + descending branches)
2- Sigmoid arteries
3- Superior rectal artery





External iliac artery: (branch of common iliac artery)
- deep circumflex iliac artery
- inferior epigastric artery
--- Pubic branch
--- cremastric artery




Internal iliac artery: (branch of common iliac artery)
- Anterior division branches
 Umbilical artery
--- Superior vesical artery
 Obturator artery
 Inferior vesicle artery
--- Artery to vas deference
 Middle rectal artery
 Internal pudendal artery
--- Inferior rectal artery
--- Deep artery of penis
--- Dorsal artery of penis
--- Urethral
--- Perineal
--- Artery to bulb
 Inferior gluteal artery
 Uterine artery
 Vaginal artery
- Posterior division branches:
 Iliolumbar artery (lumbar + iliac branches)
 Lateral sacral arteries
 Superior gluteal artery (superficial + deep branches)




Femoral artery: (continuation of external iliac artery)
- Superficial branches
1- Superficial circumflex iliac artery
2- Superficial epigastric artery
3- Superficial external pudendal artery
- Deep branches
1- Profunda femoris artery
--- Medial femoral circumflex
--- Lateral femoral circumflex
--- The perforating arteries
--- ends as 4th perforating artery
2- Descending genicular artery




Popliteal artery (continuation of femoral artery)
- Muscular branches
- Articular branches
 Superior medial genicular artery
 Superior lateral genicular artery
 Inferior medial genicular artery
 Inferior lateral genicular artery
 Middle genicular artery
- Terminal
 Anterior tibial artery
 Posterior tibial artery
- Sural artery




Anterior tibial artery (anterior compartment of the leg)
- Muscular branches
- Anastomotic branches (around knee, ankle, joints)
- Ends as dorsalis pedis artery:
--- Lateral tarsal artery
--- arcuate artery
--- First dorsal metatarsal artery



Posterior tibial artery (posterior compartment of leg)
1- Peroneal artery
 Muscular branches (to lateral compartment)
 Nutrient arteries to fibula
 Perforating branches
2- Muscular branches (to posterior compartment)
3- Nutrient arteries to tibia
4- Anastomotic branches
5- Medial + lateral planter arteries

الموضوع جميل بس صعب قليلا" ياريت كمان أضافة نفس الموضوع باللغة العربية وشــــكرا" على هذا الجهد

جزيل الشكر
هل هذا ما تأخذونه في الطب في العراق
أقصد بالإنكليزي و ليس بالعربي

شكرا كتير على هالموضوع المفيد

نتمنى ان تكون المواضيع بالعربي لانك لما بتقول لاهل المريض الكوروناري ارتريس عند المريض مسدودة

لن يفهموا عليكم

موضوع مفيد جدا ؛؛ بارك الله فيكى أختى هبة

بس فى العراق بتدرسو باللغة الانجليزية مثلنا فى مصر ؟

والاخوة السوريين بتدرسو كل شئ باللغة العربية ؟ مفيش اجلش عندكم خالص ؟

السلام عليكم
كيف الحال والصحة اتمنى ان تكونوا بالف خير
الحقيقة الدراسة في العراق صعبة وكولها باللغة الانكليزية ولايمكن استخدام مصطلح عربي نهائيا لا من قبل الطالب ولا من قبل الدكتور لهذا نواجه مشكلة وصعوبة اللغة في السنة الاولى لكن بعدها ممكن ان نتغلب عليها وتكون اسهل ان شاء الله
تحياتي للجميع

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